Skip to main content

Auditing Send-as and Receive As rights via script

A while ago I wrote this script to audit the Mailbox DACL in a reverse fashion so instead of the normal way where you would see these people have rights to this mailbox it did this person has rights to the following mailbox’s. The one thing this script didn’t check was for Send-as and receive-as rights. These particular rights are extended rights there a good description of what an extended right is here. The bit that is needed for this script is (quoted from that article)

“Extended rights are not defined by an access mask. Instead, each extended right is identified by a globally unique identifier (GUID). This GUID corresponds to a controlAccessRight object that is stored in the Extended-Rights container within a forest's Configuration container. An ACE that grants an extended right specifies a GUID corresponding to a particular controlAccessRight object.”

The ACE’s themselves that pertain to send-as and receive-as are added to the Active Directory User object Security descriptor and not the mailbox’s security descriptor (msExchMailboxSecurityDescriptor).
So adapting the script that is used before was pretty easy it’s a matter of changing it from checking the mailbox security descriptor via CDOEXM to just using ADSI to check the user’s security descriptor. Go though all the ACE’s on the DACL of that user and look for any GUID’s that match the send-as and receive as rights see this for a list of all the extended right’s GUIDS. Look for allows which have an AceFlags enum of 5 (6 is for deny) then using the same data-shaping logic I used previously display the result to the commandline.
I’ve put a download of this script here the script itself looks like

Set objSystemInfo = CreateObject("ADSystemInfo")
strdname = objSystemInfo.DomainShortName
set conn1 = createobject("ADODB.Connection")
strConnString = "Data Provider=NONE; Provider=MSDataShape"
conn1.Open strConnString
set conn = createobject("ADODB.Connection")
set com = createobject("ADODB.Command")
Set iAdRootDSE = GetObject("LDAP://RootDSE")
strNameingContext = iAdRootDSE.Get("defaultNamingContext")
Conn.Provider = "ADsDSOObject"
Conn.Open "ADs Provider"
Query = "<LDAP://" & strNameingContext & ">;(&(&(& (mailnickname=*) (|
(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(|(homeMDB=*)(msExchHomeServerName=*)))

))));samaccountname,displayname,distinguishedName;subtree"
Com.ActiveConnection = Conn
Com.CommandText = Query
Com.Properties("Page Size") = 1000
set objParentRS = createobject("adodb.recordset")
set objChildRS = createobject("adodb.recordset")
strSQL = "SHAPE APPEND" & _
" NEW adVarChar(255) AS UOADDisplayName, " & _
" NEW adVarChar(255) AS UOADTrusteeName, " & _
" ((SHAPE APPEND " & _
" NEW adVarChar(255) AS MRmbox, " & _
" NEW adVarChar(255) AS MRTrusteeName, " & _
" NEW adVarChar(255) AS MRRights, " & _
" NEW adVarChar(255) AS MRAceflags) " & _
" RELATE UOADTrusteeName TO MRTrusteeName) AS rsUOMR"
objParentRS.LockType = 3
objParentRS.Open strSQL, conn1

Set Rs = Com.Execute
While Not Rs.EOF
dn = "LDAP://" & replace(rs.Fields("distinguishedName").Value,"/","\/")
set objuser = getobject(dn)
Set oSecurityDescriptor = objuser.Get("ntSecurityDescriptor")
Set dacl = oSecurityDescriptor.DiscretionaryAcl
Set ace = CreateObject("AccessControlEntry")
objParentRS.addnew
objParentRS("UOADDisplayName") = rs.fields("displayname")
objParentRS("UOADTrusteeName") = strdname & "\" & rs.fields("samaccountname")
objParentRS.update
Set objChildRS = objParentRS("rsUOMR").Value
For Each ace In dacl
if lcase(ace.ObjectType) = "{ab721a54-1e2f-11d0-9819-00aa0040529b}" and
ace.AceType = 5 then
if ace.Trustee <> "NT AUTHORITY\SELF" and ace.AceFlags <> 6 then
objChildRS.addnew
objChildRS("MRmbox") = rs.fields("displayname")
objChildRS("MRTrusteeName") = ace.Trustee
objChildRS("MRRights") = "Send As"
objChildRS("MRAceflags") = ace.AceFlags
objChildRS.update
end if
end if
if lcase(ace.ObjectType) = "{ab721a56-1e2f-11d0-9819-00aa0040529b}" and
ace.AceType = 5 then
if ace.Trustee <> "NT AUTHORITY\SELF" and ace.AceFlags <> 6 then
objChildRS.addnew
objChildRS("MRmbox") = rs.fields("displayname")
objChildRS("MRTrusteeName") = ace.Trustee
objChildRS("MRRights") = "Recieve As"
objChildRS("MRAceflags") = ace.AceFlags
objChildRS.update
end if
end if
Next
rs.movenext
Wend
wscript.echo "Number of Mailboxes Checked " & objParentRS.recordcount
Wscript.echo
objParentRS.MoveFirst
Do While Not objParentRS.EOF
Set objChildRS = objParentRS("rsUOMR").Value
crec = 0
if objChildRS.recordcount <> 0 then wscript.echo objParentRS("UOADDisplayName")
Do While Not objChildRS.EOF
wscript.echo " " & objChildRS.fields("MRmbox")
wscript.echo " -" & objChildRS.fields("MRRights")
objChildRS.movenext
loop
objParentRS.MoveNext
loop

Popular posts from this blog

Testing and Sending email via SMTP using Opportunistic TLS and oAuth in Office365 with PowerShell

As well as EWS and Remote PowerShell (RPS) other mail protocols POP3, IMAP and SMTP have had OAuth authentication enabled in Exchange Online (Official announcement here ). A while ago I created  this script that used Opportunistic TLS to perform a Telnet style test against a SMTP server using SMTP AUTH. Now that oAuth authentication has been enabled in office365 I've updated this script to be able to use oAuth instead of SMTP Auth to test against Office365. I've also included a function to actually send a Message. Token Acquisition  To Send a Mail using oAuth you first need to get an Access token from Azure AD there are plenty of ways of doing this in PowerShell. You could use a library like MSAL or ADAL (just google your favoured method) or use a library less approach which I've included with this script . Whatever way you do this you need to make sure that your application registration  https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-register-

The MailboxConcurrency limit and using Batching in the Microsoft Graph API

If your getting an error such as Application is over its MailboxConcurrency limit while using the Microsoft Graph API this post may help you understand why. Background   The Mailbox  concurrency limit when your using the Graph API is 4 as per https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/throttling#outlook-service-limits . This is evaluated for each app ID and mailbox combination so this means you can have different apps running under the same credentials and the poor behavior of one won't cause the other to be throttled. If you compared that to EWS you could have up to 27 concurrent connections but they are shared across all apps on a first come first served basis. Batching Batching in the Graph API is a way of combining multiple requests into a single HTTP request. Batching in the Exchange Mail API's EWS and MAPI has been around for a long time and its common, for email Apps to process large numbers of smaller items for a variety of reasons.  Batching in the Graph is limited to a m

How to test SMTP using Opportunistic TLS with Powershell and grab the public certificate a SMTP server is using

Most email services these day employ Opportunistic TLS when trying to send Messages which means that wherever possible the Messages will be encrypted rather then the plain text legacy of SMTP.  This method was defined in RFC 3207 "SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over Transport Layer Security" and  there's a quite a good explanation of Opportunistic TLS on Wikipedia  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_TLS .  This is used for both Server to Server (eg MTA to MTA) and Client to server (Eg a Message client like Outlook which acts as a MSA) the later being generally Authenticated. Basically it allows you to have a normal plain text SMTP conversation that is then upgraded to TLS using the STARTTLS verb. Not all servers will support this verb so if its not supported then a message is just sent as Plain text. TLS relies on PKI certificates and the administrative issue s that come around certificate management like expired certificates which is why I wrote th
All sample scripts and source code is provided by for illustrative purposes only. All examples are untested in different environments and therefore, I cannot guarantee or imply reliability, serviceability, or function of these programs.

All code contained herein is provided to you "AS IS" without any warranties of any kind. The implied warranties of non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are expressly disclaimed.