Skip to main content

Generating OWA Url's for Mail Items and producing Summary Emails for Public Folders and Mailbox's with Powershell and the EWS Managed API

Its often useful to be able to create a link that will open a specific email within OWA for a variety of different uses (eg RSS feeds, Summary email, Calendar Summary pages etc). With EWS you can get the OWAid which is necessary to form an OWA URL that will be usable by using a covertid operation. Depending on whether you want to show items that are located in mailbox or public folder then you need to use one of two different objects when doing a covertid eg to convert Mailbox Items into the OWA format from a EWS Query

$aiItem = New-Object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.AlternateId
$aiItem.Mailbox = "Blah@Blah.com"
$aiItem.UniqueId = $Item.Id.UniqueId
$aiItem.Format = [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.IdFormat]::EwsId;
$owaid = $service.ConvertId($aiItem, [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.IdFormat]::OwaId)

If its a public folder use the following

$aiItem = New-Object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.AlternatePublicFolderItemId
$aiItem.FolderId = $PublicFolder.Id
$aiItem.ItemId = $Item.Id
$aiItem.Format = [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.IdFormat]::EwsId;
$owaid = $service.ConvertId($aiItem, [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.IdFormat]::OwaId)

To make this usefull we need to combine it with a EWS Query of a mailbox or public folder for example if you want to look at all the email from a specific email address within the last day with a paritcular mailbox's inbox. You need a Searchfilter set like the following.

$SenderName = "alerts@domain.com"
$Sfir = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+IsEqualTo([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.EmailMessageSchema]::Sender,$SenderName)
$Sflt = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+IsGreaterThan([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ItemSchema]::DateTimeReceived, $MailDate)

$sfCollection = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+SearchFilterCollection([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.LogicalOperator]::And);
$sfCollection.add($Sfir)
$sfCollection.add($Sflt)

The rest of the script can then build a HTML body that consists of a HTML table where the subject is hyperlinked with the OWA URI and the mail is sent via SMTP to a configured Hub server.

I've put an example of a script that does this for a public folder and Mailbox and posted this here the public folder version looks lke the following.

Before using this script you need to configure the first 5 varibles

$MailDate = [system.DateTime]::Now.AddDays(-1)
$pfFolder = "/Folder-offroot/Folder1"
$SenderName = "targetAddress@domain.com"

$sendAlertTo = "Sendalerttoaddress@domain.com"
$sendAlertFrom = "Sendalertfromaddress@domain.com"

$SMTPServer = "HubServerName"

Function FindTargetFolder($FolderPath){
$tfTargetFolder = [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.Folder]::Bind($service,[Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.WellKnownFolderName]::PublicFoldersRoot)
$pfArray = $FolderPath.Split("/")
for ($lint = 1; $lint -lt $pfArray.Length; $lint++) {
$pfArray[$lint]
$fvFolderView = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderView(1)
$SfSearchFilter = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+IsEqualTo([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.FolderSchema]::DisplayName,$pfArray[$lint])
$findFolderResults = $service.FindFolders($tfTargetFolder.Id,$SfSearchFilter,$fvFolderView)
if ($findFolderResults.TotalCount -gt 0){
foreach($folder in $findFolderResults.Folders){
$tfTargetFolder = $folder
}
}
else{
"Error Folder Not Found"
$tfTargetFolder = $null
break
}
}
$Global:findFolder = $tfTargetFolder
}


$dllpath = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Exchange\Web Services\1.0\Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.dll"
[void][Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile($dllpath)

$service = New-Object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeService([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ExchangeVersion]::Exchange2007_SP1)

$windowsIdentity = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
$sidbind = "LDAP://<SID=" + $windowsIdentity.user.Value.ToString() + ">"
$aceuser = [ADSI]$sidbind

$service.AutodiscoverUrl($aceuser.mail.ToString())

FindTargetFolder($pfFolder)
$PublicFolder = [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.Folder]::Bind($service,$Global:findFolder.Id.UniqueId)

$Sfir = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+IsEqualTo([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.EmailMessageSchema]::Sender,$SenderName)
$Sflt = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+IsGreaterThan([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ItemSchema]::DateTimeReceived, $MailDate)

$sfCollection = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchFilter+SearchFilterCollection([Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.LogicalOperator]::And);
$sfCollection.add($Sfir)
$sfCollection.add($Sflt)


$rpReport = $rpReport + "<table><tr bgcolor=`"#95aedc`">"
$rpReport = $rpReport + "<td align=`"center`" style=`"width:15%;`" ><b>Recieved</b></td>"
$rpReport = $rpReport + "<td align=`"center`" style=`"width:20%;`" ><b>From</b></td>"
$rpReport = $rpReport + "<td align=`"center`" style=`"width:20%;`" ><b>To</b></td>"
$rpReport = $rpReport + "<td align=`"center`" style=`"width:40%;`" ><b>Subject</b></td>"
$rpReport = $rpReport + "<td align=`"center`" style=`"width:5%;`" ><b>Size</b></td>"
$rpReport = $rpReport + "</tr>"

$view = new-object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.ItemView(1000)
$fiFindItemsResult = $PublicFolder.FindItems($sfCollection,$view)
foreach($Item in $fiFindItemsResult.items){
$aiItem = New-Object Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.AlternatePublicFolderItemId
$aiItem.FolderId = $PublicFolder.Id
$aiItem.ItemId = $Item.Id
$aiItem.Format = [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.IdFormat]::EwsId;
$CasServer = $service.Url.Host.ToString()
$openType = "ae=Item";
$owaid = $service.ConvertId($aiItem, [Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.IdFormat]::OwaId)
$Item.load()
$OWAURL = "https://" + $CasServer + "/owa/?" + $openType + "&t=" + $Item.ItemClass + "&id=" + $owaid.ItemId
$rpReport = $rpReport + " <tr>" + " "
$rpReport = $rpReport + "<td>" + $Item.DateTimeReceived.ToString() + "</td>" + " "
$rpReport = $rpReport + "<td>" + $Item.From.Address + "</td>" + " "
$rpReport = $rpReport + "<td>" + $Item.ToRecipients[0].Address + "</td>" + " "
$rpReport = $rpReport + "<td><a href=`"" + $OWAURL + "`">" + $Item.Subject + "</a></td>" + " "
$rpReport = $rpReport + "<td>" + $Item.Size + "</td>" + " "
$rpReport = $rpReport + "</tr>" + " "

}

$rpReport = $rpReport + "</table>" + " "
$SmtpClient = new-object system.net.mail.smtpClient
$SmtpClient.host = $SMTPServer
$MailMessage = new-object System.Net.Mail.MailMessage
$MailMessage.To.Add($sendAlertTo)
$MailMessage.From = $sendAlertFrom
$MailMessage.Subject = "Summary Email"
$MailMessage.IsBodyHtml = $TRUE
$MailMessage.body = $rpReport
$SMTPClient.Send($MailMessage)

Popular posts from this blog

Testing and Sending email via SMTP using Opportunistic TLS and oAuth in Office365 with PowerShell

As well as EWS and Remote PowerShell (RPS) other mail protocols POP3, IMAP and SMTP have had OAuth authentication enabled in Exchange Online (Official announcement here ). A while ago I created  this script that used Opportunistic TLS to perform a Telnet style test against a SMTP server using SMTP AUTH. Now that oAuth authentication has been enabled in office365 I've updated this script to be able to use oAuth instead of SMTP Auth to test against Office365. I've also included a function to actually send a Message. Token Acquisition  To Send a Mail using oAuth you first need to get an Access token from Azure AD there are plenty of ways of doing this in PowerShell. You could use a library like MSAL or ADAL (just google your favoured method) or use a library less approach which I've included with this script . Whatever way you do this you need to make sure that your application registration  https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-register-

The MailboxConcurrency limit and using Batching in the Microsoft Graph API

If your getting an error such as Application is over its MailboxConcurrency limit while using the Microsoft Graph API this post may help you understand why. Background   The Mailbox  concurrency limit when your using the Graph API is 4 as per https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/throttling#outlook-service-limits . This is evaluated for each app ID and mailbox combination so this means you can have different apps running under the same credentials and the poor behavior of one won't cause the other to be throttled. If you compared that to EWS you could have up to 27 concurrent connections but they are shared across all apps on a first come first served basis. Batching Batching in the Graph API is a way of combining multiple requests into a single HTTP request. Batching in the Exchange Mail API's EWS and MAPI has been around for a long time and its common, for email Apps to process large numbers of smaller items for a variety of reasons.  Batching in the Graph is limited to a m

How to test SMTP using Opportunistic TLS with Powershell and grab the public certificate a SMTP server is using

Most email services these day employ Opportunistic TLS when trying to send Messages which means that wherever possible the Messages will be encrypted rather then the plain text legacy of SMTP.  This method was defined in RFC 3207 "SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over Transport Layer Security" and  there's a quite a good explanation of Opportunistic TLS on Wikipedia  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_TLS .  This is used for both Server to Server (eg MTA to MTA) and Client to server (Eg a Message client like Outlook which acts as a MSA) the later being generally Authenticated. Basically it allows you to have a normal plain text SMTP conversation that is then upgraded to TLS using the STARTTLS verb. Not all servers will support this verb so if its not supported then a message is just sent as Plain text. TLS relies on PKI certificates and the administrative issue s that come around certificate management like expired certificates which is why I wrote th
All sample scripts and source code is provided by for illustrative purposes only. All examples are untested in different environments and therefore, I cannot guarantee or imply reliability, serviceability, or function of these programs.

All code contained herein is provided to you "AS IS" without any warranties of any kind. The implied warranties of non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are expressly disclaimed.