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Showing posts with the label Exch-Rest

Auditing Inbox rules with EWS and the Graph API in Powershell

There has been a lot of information of late from security researchers and Microsoft themselves about Inbox rules being used to compromise workstations and for use in more pervasive security breaches. One of the more interesting one is is  https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/office365security/defending-against-rules-and-forms-injection/ Which has a pretty nice EWS script  https://github.com/OfficeDev/O365-InvestigationTooling/blob/master/Get-AllTenantRulesAndForms.ps1 for enumerating Rules, specifically they are looking for a Client side rule exploit so this script is enumerating all the Extended Rule Objects in the FAI collection of the Inbox. In Exchange you can have Server side rules which run regardless of the connection state of any client or Client only rules which only run when the client is connected for more information see https://support.office.com/en-us/article/server-side-vs-client-only-rules-e1847992-8aa1-4158-8e24-ad043decf1eb .  So what the above...

How to unsubscribe from a Mailing list using the Graph API

One of the features that is currently in beta in the Microsoft Graph API is an operation that will let you unsubscribe from any mailing list that supports the List-Unsubscribe header in a message that complies with RFC-2369 (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/api/message-unsubscribe?view=graph-rest-beta). This can have a number of uses one that does come to mind is when you have staff that are leaving the company (or even taking an extended break where they won't be reading their email) and they have signed up to quite of number of mailing lists. As part of your deprovisioning process you can include a script that will unsubscribe from the emails in a Mailbox before you remove the account instead of deleting and hoping the NDR's do it for you. The RFC state the following for List-Unsubscribe 3.2. List-Unsubscribe The List-Unsubscribe field describes the command (preferably using mail) to directly unsubscribe the user (removing them from the list). Examples...

ZAP (Zero-hour auto purge) Junk email reporting for Office365 using EWS and REST

Zero-hour auto purge is one of the features of Office365 that will detect malicious and Spam emails and move them to the Junk email folder for any email that has breached the first level defences and has been delivered to users mailboxes. There is a good description of how it works here but basically when the service learns a particular message was malicious/spam it can retrospectively detect and eliminate/move any simular messages that arrived previously and weren't detected. This is a good and much need feature as no AntiSpam or Malware solution is perfect (no matter what the vendor say) so there will always be the case where thing slip through. But this very fact is what causes an exposure point where the potentially malicious email sits in the Inbox of end user up until the time its gets zapped. What I wanted to present in this post is a few ways you can measure the amount of the time you may have been vulnerable for and show some methods you can use to look more at message...

Updates to the Exch-Rest PowerShell Module to support PowerShell Core, Azure Cloud Shell and more ADAL integration options

I've had some time recently to do some much needed updates to my Exch-Rest module so it now supports both Azure Cloud Shell and PowerShell Core on Linux (tested on RHEL,CentOS, Debian and Ubuntu). So now you can logon to an Office365 Mailbox using this Module with Powershell on Linux and send Email or a Skype for Business Message or do some mailbox reporting eg The requirements on Linux is you need to be using the latest version of PowerShell core installed as per  https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/setup/installing-powershell-core-on-linux?view=powershell-6 .This ensures that all the required .net Core libraries will be available as older version of .Net core didn't have some of the libraries I'm using and I didn't want to backport for older versions.  Also because there are no Linux forms to interact with for authentication you need to pass in the credentials to use via a PSCredential and the code will use the password grant to get the Token e...

Scripters guide to using Guest Access in Office365 to automate things

Guest access is one of the ways in Office365 of collaborating between different organizations which allows you to give certain people who are outside of your company access to a limited subset of the resources you have in the Cloud. This can be an Office365 unified Group or Microsoft Team but also other workloads like SharePoint and OneDrive can utilize this. When it comes to scripting there are a number of value add things you can do to automate tasks for different people who have guest accounts in another tenant. The first step to automating with Guest Access is to Authenticate and generate an access token in the Guest tenant. Getting the Guest Tenants Authorization Endpoint Before you can authenticate you need to first obtain the Guest tenants Authorization endpoint for the tenant where the Guest Account exists in. To do this you can make a simple Get Request like the following Invoke-WebRequest -uri ("[https://login.windows.net/{0}/.well-known/openid-configu...
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