This was something interesting I learned this week. If you want to process meeting requests remotely the same way you can locally with CDOEX then using a combination of WebDAV and some OWA commands can make this happen.
Process the request
Basically when someone invites you to a meeting you will get sent a calendar message that contains all the invitation information. You can differentiate this from a normal message by looking at the DAV:Contentclass and seeing if its set to urn:content-classes:calendarmessage. Now if you want to scan a inbox for any of these messages you could do a WebDAV search against that mailbox for any messages that have this particular content class and also who’s outlookmessage class was set to IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Request which delineates this as a meeting request. Eg
server = "servername"
mailbox = "mailbox"
strURL = "http://" & server & "/exchange/" & mailbox & "/inbox/"
strQuery = ""
strQuery = strQuery & "SELECT ""DAV:href"", ""http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/outlookmessageclass"""
strQuery = strQuery & " FROM scope('shallow traversal of """
strQuery = strQuery & strURL & """') Where ""DAV:ishidden"" = False AND ""DAV:isfolder"" = False AND "
strQuery = strQuery & """DAV:contentclass"" = 'urn:content-classes:calendarmessage' "
set req = createobject("microsoft.xmlhttp")
req.open "SEARCH", strURL, false
req.setrequestheader "Content-Type", "text/xml"
req.setRequestHeader "Translate","f"
req.send strQuery
If req.status >= 500 Then
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status & " Status text: An error occurred on the server."
ElseIf req.status = 207 Then
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status & " Status text: An error occurred on the server."
set oResponseDoc = req.responseXML
set oNodeList = oResponseDoc.getElementsByTagName("a:href")
set oclasslist = oResponseDoc.getElementsByTagName("d:outlookmessageclass")
For i = 0 To (oclasslist.length -2)
set oNode1 = oclasslist.nextNode
set oNode = oNodeList.nextNode
if oNode1.Text = "IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Request" then acceptcalmess(oNode.Text)
Next
Else
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status & " Status text: An error occurred on the server."
End If
sub acceptcalmess(objhref)
wscript.echo objhref
end sub
Now to process the calendar messages this is where you can use the OWA accept and decline commands. Once you issue one of these commands OWA will create a new calendar response message saying that you have accepted or declined this meeting and save this into your drafts folder (the original calendar request message is also deleted). To send this message all you then need to do is move it to the DavMailSubmissionURI. To put this all together with the search example it would look like this
server = "servername"
mailbox = "mailbox"
strURL = "http://" & server & "/exchange/" & mailbox & "/inbox/"
strQuery = ""
strQuery = strQuery & "SELECT ""DAV:href"", ""http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/outlookmessageclass"""
strQuery = strQuery & " FROM scope('shallow traversal of """
strQuery = strQuery & strURL & """') Where ""DAV:ishidden"" = False AND ""DAV:isfolder"" = False AND "
strQuery = strQuery & """DAV:contentclass"" = 'urn:content-classes:calendarmessage' "
set req = createobject("microsoft.xmlhttp")
req.open "SEARCH", strURL, false
req.setrequestheader "Content-Type", "text/xml"
req.setRequestHeader "Translate","f"
req.send strQuery
If req.status >= 500 Then
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status
wscript.echo "Status text: An error occurred on the server."
ElseIf req.status = 207 Then
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status
wscript.echo "Status text: " & req.statustext
set oResponseDoc = req.responseXML
set oNodeList = oResponseDoc.getElementsByTagName("a:href")
set oclasslist = oResponseDoc.getElementsByTagName("d:outlookmessageclass")
For i = 0 To (oclasslist.length -2)
set oNode1 = oclasslist.nextNode
set oNode = oNodeList.nextNode
if oNode1.Text = "IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Request" then acceptcalmess(oNode.Text)
Next
Else
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status
wscript.echo "Status text: " & req.statustext
wscript.echo "Response text: " & req.responsetext
End If
sub acceptcalmess(objhref)
Req.open "GET", objhref & "?cmd=Accept", false
Req.send
wscript.echo req.status
sDestinationURL = "http://" & server & "/exchange/" & mailbox & "/##DavMailSubmissionURI##/"
sSource = replace(lcase(objhref),"/inbox/","/drafts/")
req.open "MOVE", sSource, False
req.setRequestHeader "Destination", sDestinationURL
req.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "message/rfc822;"
req.setRequestHeader "Translate", "f"
req.setRequestHeader "Content-Length:", Len(xmlstr)
req.send(xmlstr)
wscript.echo req.status
end sub
The last thing you might want to do in regards to processing calendar messages is to process that actual responses that come back from people so that the attendee status in the appointment is updated with accepted, rejected and any new attendees that are invited. To do this all you need to do is open the responses with the open cmd from OWA and OWA will process the request and update the meeting appropriately. To identify the response calendar messages from a request calendar messages you can use the Oulookmessageclass and see if its of type IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Resp.Pos, IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Resp.Neg, IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Resp.Tent .
server = "servername"
mailbox = "username"
strURL = "http://" & server & "/exchange/" & mailbox & "/inbox/"
strQuery = ""
strQuery = strQuery & "SELECT ""DAV:href"", ""http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/outlookmessageclass"""
strQuery = strQuery & " FROM scope('shallow traversal of """
strQuery = strQuery & strURL & """') Where ""DAV:ishidden"" = False AND ""DAV:isfolder"" = False AND "
strQuery = strQuery & """DAV:contentclass"" = 'urn:content-classes:calendarmessage' "
set req = createobject("microsoft.xmlhttp")
req.open "SEARCH", strURL, false
req.setrequestheader "Content-Type", "text/xml"
req.setRequestHeader "Translate","f"
req.send strQuery
If req.status >= 500 Then
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status
wscript.echo "Status text: An error occurred on the server."
ElseIf req.status = 207 Then
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status
wscript.echo "Status text: " & req.statustext
set oResponseDoc = req.responseXML
set oNodeList = oResponseDoc.getElementsByTagName("a:href")
set oclasslist = oResponseDoc.getElementsByTagName("d:outlookmessageclass")
For i = 0 To (oclasslist.length -2)
set oNode1 = oclasslist.nextNode
set oNode = oNodeList.nextNode
select case oNode1.Text
case "IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Resp.Neg" acceptcalmess(oNode.Text)
case "IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Resp.Tent" acceptcalmess(oNode.Text)
case "IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Resp.Pos" acceptcalmess(oNode.Text)
end select
Next
Else
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status
wscript.echo "Status text: " & req.statustext
wscript.echo "Response text: " & req.responsetext
End If
sub acceptcalmess(objhref)
Req.open "GET", objhref & "?cmd=Open", false
Req.send
wscript.echo req.status
end sub
Note processing the meeting responses this way does not delete the response you have to do this manually.
What about task requests?
Task requests seem to be a little different OWA for example doesn’t give you the option to process task requests. So this method is really not applicable.
Process the request
Basically when someone invites you to a meeting you will get sent a calendar message that contains all the invitation information. You can differentiate this from a normal message by looking at the DAV:Contentclass and seeing if its set to urn:content-classes:calendarmessage. Now if you want to scan a inbox for any of these messages you could do a WebDAV search against that mailbox for any messages that have this particular content class and also who’s outlookmessage class was set to IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Request which delineates this as a meeting request. Eg
server = "servername"
mailbox = "mailbox"
strURL = "http://" & server & "/exchange/" & mailbox & "/inbox/"
strQuery = "
strQuery = strQuery & "
strQuery = strQuery & " FROM scope('shallow traversal of """
strQuery = strQuery & strURL & """') Where ""DAV:ishidden"" = False AND ""DAV:isfolder"" = False AND "
strQuery = strQuery & """DAV:contentclass"" = 'urn:content-classes:calendarmessage'
set req = createobject("microsoft.xmlhttp")
req.open "SEARCH", strURL, false
req.setrequestheader "Content-Type", "text/xml"
req.setRequestHeader "Translate","f"
req.send strQuery
If req.status >= 500 Then
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status & " Status text: An error occurred on the server."
ElseIf req.status = 207 Then
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status & " Status text: An error occurred on the server."
set oResponseDoc = req.responseXML
set oNodeList = oResponseDoc.getElementsByTagName("a:href")
set oclasslist = oResponseDoc.getElementsByTagName("d:outlookmessageclass")
For i = 0 To (oclasslist.length -2)
set oNode1 = oclasslist.nextNode
set oNode = oNodeList.nextNode
if oNode1.Text = "IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Request" then acceptcalmess(oNode.Text)
Next
Else
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status & " Status text: An error occurred on the server."
End If
sub acceptcalmess(objhref)
wscript.echo objhref
end sub
Now to process the calendar messages this is where you can use the OWA accept and decline commands. Once you issue one of these commands OWA will create a new calendar response message saying that you have accepted or declined this meeting and save this into your drafts folder (the original calendar request message is also deleted). To send this message all you then need to do is move it to the DavMailSubmissionURI. To put this all together with the search example it would look like this
server = "servername"
mailbox = "mailbox"
strURL = "http://" & server & "/exchange/" & mailbox & "/inbox/"
strQuery = "
strQuery = strQuery & "
strQuery = strQuery & " FROM scope('shallow traversal of """
strQuery = strQuery & strURL & """') Where ""DAV:ishidden"" = False AND ""DAV:isfolder"" = False AND "
strQuery = strQuery & """DAV:contentclass"" = 'urn:content-classes:calendarmessage'
set req = createobject("microsoft.xmlhttp")
req.open "SEARCH", strURL, false
req.setrequestheader "Content-Type", "text/xml"
req.setRequestHeader "Translate","f"
req.send strQuery
If req.status >= 500 Then
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status
wscript.echo "Status text: An error occurred on the server."
ElseIf req.status = 207 Then
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status
wscript.echo "Status text: " & req.statustext
set oResponseDoc = req.responseXML
set oNodeList = oResponseDoc.getElementsByTagName("a:href")
set oclasslist = oResponseDoc.getElementsByTagName("d:outlookmessageclass")
For i = 0 To (oclasslist.length -2)
set oNode1 = oclasslist.nextNode
set oNode = oNodeList.nextNode
if oNode1.Text = "IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Request" then acceptcalmess(oNode.Text)
Next
Else
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status
wscript.echo "Status text: " & req.statustext
wscript.echo "Response text: " & req.responsetext
End If
sub acceptcalmess(objhref)
Req.open "GET", objhref & "?cmd=Accept", false
Req.send
wscript.echo req.status
sDestinationURL = "http://" & server & "/exchange/" & mailbox & "/##DavMailSubmissionURI##/"
sSource = replace(lcase(objhref),"/inbox/","/drafts/")
req.open "MOVE", sSource, False
req.setRequestHeader "Destination", sDestinationURL
req.setRequestHeader "Content-Type", "message/rfc822;"
req.setRequestHeader "Translate", "f"
req.setRequestHeader "Content-Length:", Len(xmlstr)
req.send(xmlstr)
wscript.echo req.status
end sub
The last thing you might want to do in regards to processing calendar messages is to process that actual responses that come back from people so that the attendee status in the appointment is updated with accepted, rejected and any new attendees that are invited. To do this all you need to do is open the responses with the open cmd from OWA and OWA will process the request and update the meeting appropriately. To identify the response calendar messages from a request calendar messages you can use the Oulookmessageclass and see if its of type IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Resp.Pos, IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Resp.Neg, IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Resp.Tent .
server = "servername"
mailbox = "username"
strURL = "http://" & server & "/exchange/" & mailbox & "/inbox/"
strQuery = "
strQuery = strQuery & "
strQuery = strQuery & " FROM scope('shallow traversal of """
strQuery = strQuery & strURL & """') Where ""DAV:ishidden"" = False AND ""DAV:isfolder"" = False AND "
strQuery = strQuery & """DAV:contentclass"" = 'urn:content-classes:calendarmessage'
set req = createobject("microsoft.xmlhttp")
req.open "SEARCH", strURL, false
req.setrequestheader "Content-Type", "text/xml"
req.setRequestHeader "Translate","f"
req.send strQuery
If req.status >= 500 Then
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status
wscript.echo "Status text: An error occurred on the server."
ElseIf req.status = 207 Then
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status
wscript.echo "Status text: " & req.statustext
set oResponseDoc = req.responseXML
set oNodeList = oResponseDoc.getElementsByTagName("a:href")
set oclasslist = oResponseDoc.getElementsByTagName("d:outlookmessageclass")
For i = 0 To (oclasslist.length -2)
set oNode1 = oclasslist.nextNode
set oNode = oNodeList.nextNode
select case oNode1.Text
case "IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Resp.Neg" acceptcalmess(oNode.Text)
case "IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Resp.Tent" acceptcalmess(oNode.Text)
case "IPM.Schedule.Meeting.Resp.Pos" acceptcalmess(oNode.Text)
end select
Next
Else
wscript.echo "Status: " & req.status
wscript.echo "Status text: " & req.statustext
wscript.echo "Response text: " & req.responsetext
End If
sub acceptcalmess(objhref)
Req.open "GET", objhref & "?cmd=Open", false
Req.send
wscript.echo req.status
end sub
Note processing the meeting responses this way does not delete the response you have to do this manually.
What about task requests?
Task requests seem to be a little different OWA for example doesn’t give you the option to process task requests. So this method is really not applicable.