Skip to main content

Showing the Recipient history from the Out of Office feature using EWS

One interesting thing I learnt this week from a mailing list that I knew how it worked but didn't know the detail of was the OOF history feature. This feature has been around for ages and its what Exchange uses to ensure you don't receive more then one copy of an OOF message when you send to a mailbox where the OOF status is enabled. According to this KB https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/3106609/out-of-office-oof-messages-are-sent-multiple-times-to-recipients this list has a limit of 10000 entries and can cause problems at times like any feature so it give some details on how to manually clear it.

The more interesting part for a developer is the property they mention PR_DELEGATED_BY_RULE (or PidTagDelegatedByRule https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee218716%28v=exchg.80%29.aspx). This property contains a list of all the Email Addresses that this Mailbox has sent an OOF message to while the OOF feature was enabled which is something you could do a few cool things with. Pulling on my Sherlock hat here that property name doesn't sound quite right even through the documentation link I posted confirms the property name and property tag are correct the datatype specified in the documentation is Boolean and in the KB its a Binary Stream. Reading a little a more into what that property is meant to do doesn't quite match its uses here on the FreeBusy Folder but a lack of clear documentation on the actually property means at this point lets write it off as some type of anomaly but the property itself is still of interest.

Unfortunately no documentation exists for the actual format of the datastream stored in this property, so we have to rely on the inspection method. Looking at the raw stream it looks like a serialized MAPI stream (eg just a bunch of MAPI properties stored in a binary stream) however its not like other serialized Mapi streams (eg the Autocomplete stream) where you have the normal EmailAddress Mapi properties etc. By inspection it looks more tokenized with the normal Mapi property types. Looking at one of the Email Address values there is prefix token of 3349C842  which appears to be a repeating token before other email address values (generally you expect the MAPI Tag here) followed by 0201 which is the normal MAPI property type for Binary props and followed by a something like 1400 which the length of the property value (stored as Hex) and then for example a value like 676C656E7363616C6573407961686F6F2E636F6D . So given that inspection value I can write a really dumb parser in PowerShell that parses out the Data Stream a Byte at a time in a forward manner find the Tokens for the email addresses which always seems to have a null terminator preceding them and then parse out the Email addresses which would give you a history list of the Email received and responded to while the OOF rule was enabled. Note without proper documentation writing a real parser isn't really feasible but from the little testing I've done the dumb parser seems to work okay. I've put a copy of an EWS script that grabs this property from a Mailbox's FreeBusy folder and then dumps and values from this prop into the PowerShell pipeline on GitHub here https://github.com/gscales/Powershell-Scripts/blob/master/ShowOOFRcpHistory.ps1 to use it use something like

Get-OOFRcpHistory -MailboxName user@datarumble.com

Popular posts from this blog

The MailboxConcurrency limit and using Batching in the Microsoft Graph API

If your getting an error such as Application is over its MailboxConcurrency limit while using the Microsoft Graph API this post may help you understand why. Background   The Mailbox  concurrency limit when your using the Graph API is 4 as per https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/throttling#outlook-service-limits . This is evaluated for each app ID and mailbox combination so this means you can have different apps running under the same credentials and the poor behavior of one won't cause the other to be throttled. If you compared that to EWS you could have up to 27 concurrent connections but they are shared across all apps on a first come first served basis. Batching Batching in the Graph API is a way of combining multiple requests into a single HTTP request. Batching in the Exchange Mail API's EWS and MAPI has been around for a long time and its common, for email Apps to process large numbers of smaller items for a variety of reasons.  Batching in the Graph is limited to a m

Sending a Message in Exchange Online via REST from an Arduino MKR1000

This is part 2 of my MKR1000 article, in this previous post  I looked at sending a Message via EWS using Basic Authentication.  In this Post I'll look at using the new Outlook REST API  which requires using OAuth authentication to get an Access Token. The prerequisites for this sketch are the same as in the other post with the addition of the ArduinoJson library  https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson  which is used to parse the Authentication Results to extract the Access Token. Also the SSL certificates for the login.windows.net  and outlook.office365.com need to be uploaded to the devices using the wifi101 Firmware updater. To use Token Authentication you need to register an Application in Azure https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/add-common-consent-manually  with the Mail.Send permission. The application should be a Native Client app that use the Out of Band Callback urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob. You need to authorize it in you tenant (eg build a small ap

How to test SMTP using Opportunistic TLS with Powershell and grab the public certificate a SMTP server is using

Most email services these day employ Opportunistic TLS when trying to send Messages which means that wherever possible the Messages will be encrypted rather then the plain text legacy of SMTP.  This method was defined in RFC 3207 "SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over Transport Layer Security" and  there's a quite a good explanation of Opportunistic TLS on Wikipedia  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_TLS .  This is used for both Server to Server (eg MTA to MTA) and Client to server (Eg a Message client like Outlook which acts as a MSA) the later being generally Authenticated. Basically it allows you to have a normal plain text SMTP conversation that is then upgraded to TLS using the STARTTLS verb. Not all servers will support this verb so if its not supported then a message is just sent as Plain text. TLS relies on PKI certificates and the administrative issue s that come around certificate management like expired certificates which is why I wrote th
All sample scripts and source code is provided by for illustrative purposes only. All examples are untested in different environments and therefore, I cannot guarantee or imply reliability, serviceability, or function of these programs.

All code contained herein is provided to you "AS IS" without any warranties of any kind. The implied warranties of non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are expressly disclaimed.