Skip to main content

Find Unused Mailbox Powershell Gui Exchange 2007


Finding unused mailboxes is one of those mind numbing tasks a Sys Admin must perform routinely in Large Exchange organizations. Many of the scripts on this blog help to show ways to tackle different issues around unused or disabled mailboxes such as removing disabled users accounts from groups or finding broken delegate forwarding rules etc. I've also posted a few scripts before that showed some methods to track down unused mailboxes by looking at the number of unread email and the last time a mailbox sent a message. Well this script puts some of these methods together in a powershell GUI script that uses Exchange Web Services and some Exchange Management Shell cmdlets to look at all mailboxes on a server and show us information about when a mailbox was logged into, how big it is, how many unread email there is and when the last sent and/or received email was. It presents all this information back to you as a GUI with data grid and also has a button that allows exporting the result to a CSV file.

How it works?

To get the information about when the mailbox was last logged onto the EMS cmdlet get-mailbox is used and also get-Mailboxstatistics is also used to get the mailbox size in MB. To get the number of unread email in a mailbox and to get the last time a mail was sent from the sent items folder Exchange Web Services is used to query the mailbox. To do this from Powershell and the EMS I’ve used my EWSUtil library which has some routine in there that will perform a finditem operation with the nessasary restrictions so it will only show Unread messages. The library will handle Autodiscover and allow for both delegate and impersonation access method. The Form allows for all of these combinations and also allows you to specify overrides for both authentication and the URL for the CAS server to use (you need to use the full url to the EWS if you going to use eg https://servername/ews/exchange.asmx). The rest of the script just builds the form elements for the GUI and adds some simple function that does a export of the data shown in the GRID.

To use this script you need to have the EwsUtil.dll in c:\temp you can download the library from https://github.com/gscales/Powershell-Scripts/raw/master/ScriptArchive/ewsutil.zip. You can download the actual script from here I've include a few other scripts in the download that show simpler examples of read the unread email from mailboxes as well (Just for fun). I've put the download of the script here the Code itself looks like


[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Drawing")
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.windows.forms")
$form = new-object System.Windows.Forms.form
[void][Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile("C:\temp\EWSUtil.dll")
$mbcombCollection = @()
$Emailhash = @{ }

function ExportGrid{

$exFileName = new-object System.Windows.Forms.saveFileDialog
$exFileName.DefaultExt = "csv"
$exFileName.Filter = "csv files (*.csv)|*.csv"
$exFileName.InitialDirectory = "c:\temp"
$exFileName.Showhelp = $true
$exFileName.ShowDialog()
if ($exFileName.FileName -ne ""){
$logfile = new-object IO.StreamWriter($exFileName.FileName,$true)
$logfile.WriteLine("UserName,EmailAddress,Last_Logon,MailboxSize,
Inbox_Number_Unread,Inbox_Unread_LastRecieved,Sent_Items_LastSent")
foreach($row in $msTable.Rows){
$logfile.WriteLine("`"" + $row[0].ToString() + "`"," + $row[1].ToString() + "," + $row[2].ToString() + "," + $row[3].ToString() + "," + $row[4].ToString() + "," + $row[5].ToString() + "," + $row[6].ToString())
}
$logfile.Close()
}

}

function Getinfo(){

$mbcombCollection = @()
$Emailhash.clear()
$msTable.clear()

Get-Mailbox -server $snServerNameDrop.SelectedItem.ToString() -ResultSize Unlimited | foreach-object{
if ($Emailhash.containskey($_.ExchangeGuid) -eq $false){
$Emailhash.add($_.ExchangeGuid.ToString(),$_.windowsEmailAddress.ToString())
}
}

get-mailboxstatistics -server $snServerNameDrop.SelectedItem.ToString() | foreach-object{
$mbcomb = "" | select DisplayName,EmailAddress,Last_Logon,MailboxSize,
Inbox_Number_Unread,Inbox_Unread_LastRecieved,Sent_Items_LastSent
$mbcomb.DisplayName = $_.DisplayName.ToString()
if ($Emailhash.ContainsKey($_.MailboxGUID.ToString())){
$mbcomb.EmailAddress = $Emailhash[$_.MailboxGUID.ToString()]
}
if ($_.LastLogonTime -ne $null){
$mbcomb.Last_Logon = $_.LastLogonTime.ToString()
}
$mbcomb.MailboxSize = $_.TotalItemSize.Value.ToMB()

"Mailbox : " + $mbcomb.EmailAddress
if ($mbcomb.EmailAddress -ne $null){
$mbMailboxEmail = $mbcomb.EmailAddress
if ($unCASUrlTextBox.text -eq ""){ $casurl = $null}
else { $casurl= $unCASUrlTextBox.text}
$useImp = $false
if ($seImpersonationCheck.Checked -eq $true) {
$useImp = $true
}
if ($seAuthCheck.Checked -eq $true) {
$ewc = new-object EWSUtil.EWSConnection($mbMailboxEmail,$useImp, $unUserNameTextBox.Text, $unPasswordTextBox.Text, $unDomainTextBox.Text,$casUrl)
}
else{
$ewc = new-object EWSUtil.EWSConnection($mbMailboxEmail,$useImp, "", "", "",$casUrl)
}


$drDuration = new-object EWSUtil.EWS.Duration
$drDuration.StartTime = [DateTime]::UtcNow.AddDays(-365)
$drDuration.EndTime = [DateTime]::UtcNow

$dTypeFld = new-object EWSUtil.EWS.DistinguishedFolderIdType
$dTypeFld.Id = [EWSUtil.EWS.DistinguishedFolderIdNameType]::inbox
$dTypeFld2 = new-object EWSUtil.EWS.DistinguishedFolderIdType
$dTypeFld2.Id = [EWSUtil.EWS.DistinguishedFolderIdNameType]::sentitems

$mbMailbox = new-object EWSUtil.EWS.EmailAddressType
$mbMailbox.EmailAddress = $mbMailboxEmail
$dTypeFld.Mailbox = $mbMailbox
$dTypeFld2.Mailbox = $mbMailbox

$fldarry = new-object EWSUtil.EWS.BaseFolderIdType[] 1
$fldarry[0] = $dTypeFld
$msgList = $ewc.FindUnread($fldarry, $drDuration, $null, "")
$mbcomb.Inbox_Number_Unread = $msgList.Count
if ($msgList.Count -ne 0){
$mbcomb.Inbox_Unread_LastRecieved = $msgList[0].DateTimeSent.ToLocalTime().ToString()
}

$fldarry = new-object EWSUtil.EWS.BaseFolderIdType[] 1
$fldarry[0] = $dTypeFld2
$msgList = $ewc.FindItems($fldarry, $drDuration, $null, "")
if ($msgList.Count -ne 0){
$mbcomb.Sent_Items_LastSent = $msgList[0].DateTimeSent.ToLocalTime().ToString()
}
$msTable.Rows.add($mbcomb.DisplayName,$mbcomb.EmailAddress,$mbcomb.Last_Logon,
$mbcomb.MailboxSize,$mbcomb.Inbox_Number_Unread,
$mbcomb.Inbox_Unread_LastRecieved,$mbcomb.Sent_Items_LastSent)
$mbcombCollection += $mbcomb}
}
$dgDataGrid.DataSource = $msTable
}

$msTable = New-Object System.Data.DataTable
$msTable.TableName = "Mailbox Info"
$msTable.Columns.Add("UserName")
$msTable.Columns.Add("EmailAddress")
$msTable.Columns.Add("Last Logon Time",[DateTime])
$msTable.Columns.Add("Mailbox Size(MB)",[int64])
$msTable.Columns.Add("Inbox Number Unread",[int64])
$msTable.Columns.Add("Inbox unread Last Recieved",[DateTime])
$msTable.Columns.Add("Sent Item Last Sent",[DateTime])



# Add Server DropLable
$snServerNamelableBox = new-object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$snServerNamelableBox.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(10,20)
$snServerNamelableBox.size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(80,20)
$snServerNamelableBox.Text = "ServerName"
$form.Controls.Add($snServerNamelableBox)

# Add Server Drop Down
$snServerNameDrop = new-object System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox
$snServerNameDrop.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(90,20)
$snServerNameDrop.Size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(150,30)
get-mailboxserver | ForEach-Object{$snServerNameDrop.Items.Add($_.Name)}
$form.Controls.Add($snServerNameDrop)

# Add Export Grid Button

$exButton2 = new-object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$exButton2.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(250,20)
$exButton2.Size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(125,20)
$exButton2.Text = "Execute"
$exButton2.Add_Click({Getinfo})
$form.Controls.Add($exButton2)


# Add Export Grid Button

$exButton1 = new-object System.Windows.Forms.Button
$exButton1.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(10,610)
$exButton1.Size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(125,20)
$exButton1.Text = "Export Grid"
$exButton1.Add_Click({ExportGrid})
$form.Controls.Add($exButton1)

# Add Impersonation Clause

$esImpersonationlableBox = new-object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$esImpersonationlableBox.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(10,75)
$esImpersonationlableBox.Size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(130,20)
$esImpersonationlableBox.Text = "Use EWS Impersonation"
$form.controls.Add($esImpersonationlableBox)

$seImpersonationCheck = new-object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$seImpersonationCheck.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(150,70)
$seImpersonationCheck.Size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(30,25)
$form.controls.Add($seImpersonationCheck)

# Add Auth Clause

$esAuthlableBox = new-object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$esAuthlableBox.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(10,105)
$esAuthlableBox.Size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(130,20)
$esAuthlableBox.Text = "Specify Credentials"
$form.controls.Add($esAuthlableBox)

$seAuthCheck = new-object System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox
$seAuthCheck.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(140,100)
$seAuthCheck.Size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(30,25)
$seAuthCheck.Add_Click({if ($seAuthCheck.Checked -eq $true){
$unUserNameTextBox.Enabled = $true
$unPasswordTextBox.Enabled = $true
$unDomainTextBox.Enabled = $true
}
else{
$unUserNameTextBox.Enabled = $false
$unPasswordTextBox.Enabled = $false
$unDomainTextBox.Enabled = $false}})
$form.controls.Add($seAuthCheck)

# Add UserName Box
$unUserNameTextBox = new-object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$unUserNameTextBox.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(230,100)
$unUserNameTextBox.size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(100,20)
$form.controls.Add($unUserNameTextBox)

# Add UserName Lable
$unUserNamelableBox = new-object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$unUserNamelableBox.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(170,105)
$unUserNamelableBox.size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(60,20)
$unUserNamelableBox.Text = "UserName"
$unUserNameTextBox.Enabled = $false
$form.controls.Add($unUserNamelableBox)

# Add Password Box
$unPasswordTextBox = new-object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$unPasswordTextBox.PasswordChar = "*"
$unPasswordTextBox.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(400,100)
$unPasswordTextBox.size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(100,20)
$form.controls.Add($unPasswordTextBox)

# Add Password Lable
$unPasswordlableBox = new-object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$unPasswordlableBox.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(340,105)
$unPasswordlableBox.size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(60,20)
$unPasswordlableBox.Text = "Password"
$unPasswordTextBox.Enabled = $false
$form.controls.Add($unPasswordlableBox)

# Add Domain Box
$unDomainTextBox = new-object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$unDomainTextBox.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(550,100)
$unDomainTextBox.size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(100,20)
$form.controls.Add($unDomainTextBox)

# Add Domain Lable
$unDomainlableBox = new-object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$unDomainlableBox.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(510,105)
$unDomainlableBox.size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(50,20)
$unDomainlableBox.Text = "Domain"
$unDomainTextBox.Enabled = $false
$form.controls.Add($unDomainlableBox)


# Add CASUrl Box
$unCASUrlTextBox = new-object System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
$unCASUrlTextBox.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(280,75)
$unCASUrlTextBox.size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(400,20)
$unCASUrlTextBox.text = $strRootURI
$form.Controls.Add($unCASUrlTextBox)

# Add CASUrl Lable
$unCASUrllableBox = new-object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$unCASUrllableBox.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(200,75)
$unCASUrllableBox.size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(50,20)
$unCASUrllableBox.Text = "CASUrl"
$form.Controls.Add($unCASUrllableBox)

# Add DataGrid View

$dgDataGrid = new-object System.windows.forms.DataGridView
$dgDataGrid.Location = new-object System.Drawing.Size(10,145)
$dgDataGrid.size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(1000,450)
$dgDataGrid.AutoSizeRowsMode = "AllHeaders"
$form.Controls.Add($dgDataGrid)



$form.Text = "Exchange 2007 Unused Mailbox Form"
$form.size = new-object System.Drawing.Size(1200,700)
$form.autoscroll = $true
$form.Add_Shown({$form.Activate()})
$form.ShowDialog()
Labels:

Popular posts from this blog

The MailboxConcurrency limit and using Batching in the Microsoft Graph API

If your getting an error such as Application is over its MailboxConcurrency limit while using the Microsoft Graph API this post may help you understand why. Background   The Mailbox  concurrency limit when your using the Graph API is 4 as per https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/throttling#outlook-service-limits . This is evaluated for each app ID and mailbox combination so this means you can have different apps running under the same credentials and the poor behavior of one won't cause the other to be throttled. If you compared that to EWS you could have up to 27 concurrent connections but they are shared across all apps on a first come first served basis. Batching Batching in the Graph API is a way of combining multiple requests into a single HTTP request. Batching in the Exchange Mail API's EWS and MAPI has been around for a long time and its common, for email Apps to process large numbers of smaller items for a variety of reasons.  Batching in the Gr...
Read more

Sending a Message in Exchange Online via REST from an Arduino MKR1000

This is part 2 of my MKR1000 article, in this previous post  I looked at sending a Message via EWS using Basic Authentication.  In this Post I'll look at using the new Outlook REST API  which requires using OAuth authentication to get an Access Token. The prerequisites for this sketch are the same as in the other post with the addition of the ArduinoJson library  https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson  which is used to parse the Authentication Results to extract the Access Token. Also the SSL certificates for the login.windows.net  and outlook.office365.com need to be uploaded to the devices using the wifi101 Firmware updater. To use Token Authentication you need to register an Application in Azure https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/add-common-consent-manually  with the Mail.Send permission. The application should be a Native Client app that use the Out of Band Callback urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob. You ...
Read more

How to test SMTP using Opportunistic TLS with Powershell and grab the public certificate a SMTP server is using

Most email services these day employ Opportunistic TLS when trying to send Messages which means that wherever possible the Messages will be encrypted rather then the plain text legacy of SMTP.  This method was defined in RFC 3207 "SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over Transport Layer Security" and  there's a quite a good explanation of Opportunistic TLS on Wikipedia  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_TLS .  This is used for both Server to Server (eg MTA to MTA) and Client to server (Eg a Message client like Outlook which acts as a MSA) the later being generally Authenticated. Basically it allows you to have a normal plain text SMTP conversation that is then upgraded to TLS using the STARTTLS verb. Not all servers will support this verb so if its not supported then a message is just sent as Plain text. TLS relies on PKI certificates and the administrative issue s that come around certificate management like expired certificates which is why ...
Read more
All sample scripts and source code is provided by for illustrative purposes only. All examples are untested in different environments and therefore, I cannot guarantee or imply reliability, serviceability, or function of these programs.

All code contained herein is provided to you "AS IS" without any warranties of any kind. The implied warranties of non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are expressly disclaimed.