Skip to main content

Using eDiscovery to search mailboxes using EWS in Exchange 2013 (the new Exchange)

eDiscovery is one of the new features in Exchange 2013 that has been built on the top of new operations added in Exchange Web Services in 2013. While its very useful for ITPro's for handling legal discoveries and compliance issues, it opens up a whole new world for application developers building Apps that search Exchange Mailboxes. Like the AQS querystring that was introduced in Exchange 2010 the eDiscovery operations make use of the Exchange Search service's content indexes.

There isn't much documentation around at the moment about how to use eDiscovery in EWS so this is just a dump of what I've learned so far.

All up there are four new EWS operations for eDiscovery however the two that you will use most of the time would be.



GetSearchableMailboxes
Gets a list of mailboxes that the client has permission to search or perform eDiscovery on.
SearchMailboxes
Searches for items in specific mailboxes that match query keywords.

from http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/exchange/jj190897.aspx

Permissions wise you need to be a member of the Discovery Management RBAC role

The eDiscovery operations make use of the Keyword Query Language (KQL) which there is some decent documentation for in the Protocol documents for KQL http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh644280%28v=office.12%29.aspx although this isn't very Exchange specific. KQL is pretty cool and gives greater control and functionality over the queries you make when compared against AQS. The syntax does bare similarities to AQS and in some cases your AQS queries should just be transferable.

Some KQL samples would be

Subject:"New Time Proposed: test"  -  This would do an exact match on the Subject

Subject:Football    - This would do a SubString type query on the Subject

attachment:'.pdf'  - The would search for attachment with a pdf attachment

To use the new eDisocvery operations in the EWS Managed API you need to have v2.0 which was released recently http://www.microsoft.com/en-au/download/details.aspx?id=35371 .

So now it comes to using the SearchMaiboxes operation, to do this you need to have a properly formated KQL query and you need to know the Mailbox Identifier to use. The Mailbox identifier was a bit of tricky one where in most other things in EWS this would be the PrimarySMTPAddress, for this operation its the X500 (or legacyExchangedn) of the mailbox. There are a few ways you could get this the eaiest and most reliable would be to use the GetSearchableMailboxes operation to build the MailboxSearchScope array for the mailboxes you want to search . eg

  1. GetSearchableMailboxesResponse gsMBResponse = service.GetSearchableMailboxes("fsmith"false);  
  2. MailboxSearchScope[] msbScope = new MailboxSearchScope[gsMBResponse.SearchableMailboxes.Length];  
  3. Int32 mbCount = 0;  
  4. foreach (SearchableMailbox sbMailbox in gsMBResponse.SearchableMailboxes) {  
  5.     msbScope[mbCount] = new MailboxSearchScope(sbMailbox.ReferenceId, MailboxSearchLocation.All);  
  6.     mbCount++;  
  7. }  
The Important point is the ReferenceId (which is the X500 address) is the Id that SearchMailbox seems to want.
Next you build the actually request

  1. SearchMailboxesParameters smSearchMailbox = new SearchMailboxesParameters();  
  2. MailboxQuery mbq = new MailboxQuery("attachment:'.pdf'", msbScope);  
  3. MailboxQuery[] mbqa = new MailboxQuery[1] { mbq };  
  4. smSearchMailbox.SearchQueries = mbqa;  
  5. smSearchMailbox.PageSize = 1000;  
  6. smSearchMailbox.ResultType = Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.SearchResultType.PreviewOnly;  
  7. service.TraceEnabled = true;  
  8. ServiceResponseCollection<SearchMailboxesResponse> srCol =  service.SearchMailboxes(smSearchMailbox);  
There are a bunch of options for manipulating the results such as deduplication and the ability to page and sort the results in different ways and orders. You can also choose just to return the statistics of the query without the results, or return the resutls as PreviewItems where you can control what properties are returned in the PreviewItem.

So for me its a big thumbs up for eDiscovery, so far anyway I can see some frustrations in the way the PriviewItems are returned and there needs to be a lot better info for using KQL and the discovery options.

Popular posts from this blog

The MailboxConcurrency limit and using Batching in the Microsoft Graph API

If your getting an error such as Application is over its MailboxConcurrency limit while using the Microsoft Graph API this post may help you understand why. Background   The Mailbox  concurrency limit when your using the Graph API is 4 as per https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/throttling#outlook-service-limits . This is evaluated for each app ID and mailbox combination so this means you can have different apps running under the same credentials and the poor behavior of one won't cause the other to be throttled. If you compared that to EWS you could have up to 27 concurrent connections but they are shared across all apps on a first come first served basis. Batching Batching in the Graph API is a way of combining multiple requests into a single HTTP request. Batching in the Exchange Mail API's EWS and MAPI has been around for a long time and its common, for email Apps to process large numbers of smaller items for a variety of reasons.  Batching in the Graph is limited to a m

Sending a Message in Exchange Online via REST from an Arduino MKR1000

This is part 2 of my MKR1000 article, in this previous post  I looked at sending a Message via EWS using Basic Authentication.  In this Post I'll look at using the new Outlook REST API  which requires using OAuth authentication to get an Access Token. The prerequisites for this sketch are the same as in the other post with the addition of the ArduinoJson library  https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson  which is used to parse the Authentication Results to extract the Access Token. Also the SSL certificates for the login.windows.net  and outlook.office365.com need to be uploaded to the devices using the wifi101 Firmware updater. To use Token Authentication you need to register an Application in Azure https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/add-common-consent-manually  with the Mail.Send permission. The application should be a Native Client app that use the Out of Band Callback urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob. You need to authorize it in you tenant (eg build a small ap

How to test SMTP using Opportunistic TLS with Powershell and grab the public certificate a SMTP server is using

Most email services these day employ Opportunistic TLS when trying to send Messages which means that wherever possible the Messages will be encrypted rather then the plain text legacy of SMTP.  This method was defined in RFC 3207 "SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over Transport Layer Security" and  there's a quite a good explanation of Opportunistic TLS on Wikipedia  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_TLS .  This is used for both Server to Server (eg MTA to MTA) and Client to server (Eg a Message client like Outlook which acts as a MSA) the later being generally Authenticated. Basically it allows you to have a normal plain text SMTP conversation that is then upgraded to TLS using the STARTTLS verb. Not all servers will support this verb so if its not supported then a message is just sent as Plain text. TLS relies on PKI certificates and the administrative issue s that come around certificate management like expired certificates which is why I wrote th
All sample scripts and source code is provided by for illustrative purposes only. All examples are untested in different environments and therefore, I cannot guarantee or imply reliability, serviceability, or function of these programs.

All code contained herein is provided to you "AS IS" without any warranties of any kind. The implied warranties of non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are expressly disclaimed.