Skip to main content

Script to retrieve all the Office365 (Azure) Tenants an account is associated with

The Azure AD business-to-business (B2B) platform is the underlying tech that drives both guest access in Microsoft Teams,Office365 Groups and also other Azure resources. If your someone who collaborates across a number of different organization or potentially different Community or even school or university groups you might find your MSA or Office365 account starts to accumulate Guest access to different tenants. Depending on what type of access your accruing eg If it just Microsoft Teams access you will see your guest tenancies when logging on to Teams, another way is if you logon to the Azure Portal and hit switch directory you will get a list of Azure Directories your account has an association with. 

However and easier way of doing this is using PowerShell along with the ADAL, Azure Resource Management and Graph API's. I put together the following script that uses first the Azure Resource Management API to make a request that gets all the Tenants associated with your account (same as what you would see if you hit switch directory).


$UserResult = (Invoke-RestMethod -Headers $Header 
  -Uri ("https://management.azure.com/tenants?api-version=2019-03-01&`
  $includeAllTenantCategories=true") -Method Get -ContentType "Application/json").value

This returns all the Tenants associated with your user and a lot of information about the domains for the tenants your guesting into eg



The domains information was a little interesting especially seeing all the other domains people had associated in their tenants where I was a Guest. While domains aren't private information finding the bulk of domains a particular organization is associated with isn't that easy (from an outside perspective). For the rest of the script I added some code that would authenticate as a Guest into any tenants my account was associated with and then using the Graph API try to query any Teams or Office365 groups this account is associated with and then try to query for the last 2 conversation items in those Groups/Teams. The script adds information about the Groups to the Tenant object returned for each Tenant the account is associated with and then the conversations to each of the Groups in the object returned. eg so i can do something like this


I've put the script up on GitHub at https://github.com/gscales/Powershell-Scripts/blob/master/Get-TenantsForUser.ps1 this script requires the ADAL dll's for the authentication and it should be located in the same directory as the script is being run from.


Popular posts from this blog

The MailboxConcurrency limit and using Batching in the Microsoft Graph API

If your getting an error such as Application is over its MailboxConcurrency limit while using the Microsoft Graph API this post may help you understand why. Background   The Mailbox  concurrency limit when your using the Graph API is 4 as per https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/throttling#outlook-service-limits . This is evaluated for each app ID and mailbox combination so this means you can have different apps running under the same credentials and the poor behavior of one won't cause the other to be throttled. If you compared that to EWS you could have up to 27 concurrent connections but they are shared across all apps on a first come first served basis. Batching Batching in the Graph API is a way of combining multiple requests into a single HTTP request. Batching in the Exchange Mail API's EWS and MAPI has been around for a long time and its common, for email Apps to process large numbers of smaller items for a variety of reasons.  Batching in the Gr...

Sending a Message in Exchange Online via REST from an Arduino MKR1000

This is part 2 of my MKR1000 article, in this previous post  I looked at sending a Message via EWS using Basic Authentication.  In this Post I'll look at using the new Outlook REST API  which requires using OAuth authentication to get an Access Token. The prerequisites for this sketch are the same as in the other post with the addition of the ArduinoJson library  https://github.com/bblanchon/ArduinoJson  which is used to parse the Authentication Results to extract the Access Token. Also the SSL certificates for the login.windows.net  and outlook.office365.com need to be uploaded to the devices using the wifi101 Firmware updater. To use Token Authentication you need to register an Application in Azure https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/office365/howto/add-common-consent-manually  with the Mail.Send permission. The application should be a Native Client app that use the Out of Band Callback urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob. You ...

How to test SMTP using Opportunistic TLS with Powershell and grab the public certificate a SMTP server is using

Most email services these day employ Opportunistic TLS when trying to send Messages which means that wherever possible the Messages will be encrypted rather then the plain text legacy of SMTP.  This method was defined in RFC 3207 "SMTP Service Extension for Secure SMTP over Transport Layer Security" and  there's a quite a good explanation of Opportunistic TLS on Wikipedia  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunistic_TLS .  This is used for both Server to Server (eg MTA to MTA) and Client to server (Eg a Message client like Outlook which acts as a MSA) the later being generally Authenticated. Basically it allows you to have a normal plain text SMTP conversation that is then upgraded to TLS using the STARTTLS verb. Not all servers will support this verb so if its not supported then a message is just sent as Plain text. TLS relies on PKI certificates and the administrative issue s that come around certificate management like expired certificates which is why ...
All sample scripts and source code is provided by for illustrative purposes only. All examples are untested in different environments and therefore, I cannot guarantee or imply reliability, serviceability, or function of these programs.

All code contained herein is provided to you "AS IS" without any warranties of any kind. The implied warranties of non-infringement, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are expressly disclaimed.